StigmaScope
Explore Stigma in the U.S.
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Rhode Island

Types of Stigma Interventions

The following stigma-related interventions were conducted in this state.

Acceptance-based behavior therapy (ABBT)


Study & Intervention Summary

The study assessed the acceptability and feasibility of an acceptance-based behavior therapy (ABBT) intervention to engage newly diagnosed HIV patients in medical care. The intervention aimed to promote psychological acceptance of the HIV diagnosis and increase informed disclosure. It consisted of two brief sessions: the first focused on psychoeducation, disclosure benefits, ABBT concepts, and life values; the second was a booster session. The objectives included determining recruitment feasibility, intervention acceptability, and whether it reduces experiential avoidance and aids in medical care retention.


Stigma Type Addressed
Not Specified
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV)
Intervention Level
Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Network (sexual, etc), Individual
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5522179/

HIV Engage


Study & Intervention Summary

The study investigates the efficacy of Acceptance-Based Behavioral Therapy (ABBT) in improving retention in HIV care for treatment-naive patients. The HIV Engage intervention consists of two 20-30 minute ABBT sessions delivered in-person or remotely, aiming to promote acceptance and reduce experiential avoidance to enhance retention and reduce psychological distress. The study is a randomized controlled trial comparing ABBT to an attention-matched HIV education control condition.


Stigma Type Addressed
Perceived
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Network (sexual, etc)
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8453091/

Project iMPPACS (stigma and HIV knowledge uptake)


Study & Intervention Summary

The aim of the article is to examine the longitudinal relationships between HIV-related stigma and gains in HIV knowledge among at-risk African-American adolescents. The intervention, "Focus on Youth" (FOY), is a skill-based program designed to increase HIV knowledge and reduce risky behaviors, although it does not directly target stigma. It is compared with a general health promotion control group, "Promoting Health among Teens" (PHAT).


Stigma Type Addressed
Not Specified
Study Population - Recipients
General (Everyone)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Individual
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3464939/

Project iMPPACS (impact of media campaign on stigma and HIV knowledge uptake)


Study & Intervention Summary

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally-tailored media intervention and a sexual-risk reduction curriculum (FOY) in reducing HIV-related stigma among African American adolescents. The intervention involved a randomized control trial with participants receiving either FOY or a general health curriculum (PHAT), with two cities receiving a media intervention to promote HIV-risk reduction behaviors.


Stigma Type Addressed
Perceived, Structural
Study Population - Recipients
General (Everyone)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Network (sexual, etc)
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4442566/

Structural Stigma

HIV CRIMINALIZATION LAWS

no
As of 2025, No: Rhode Island doesn't have HIV criminalization law but does have HIV-specific sentencing enhancements or No HIV-specific law

HATE CRIME DATA COLLECTION LAW

no
As of 2025, No: Rhode Island does not require hate crime data collection

HATE CRIMES BY YEAR

Number of Hate Crimes
0
10
20
30
19
16
28
2021
2022
2023
Years
Data view:
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

12%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

35%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

53%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

48%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

41%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

32%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

50%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

23%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

14%
12.4%

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

35.4%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

53.3%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

48.2%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

41.3%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

32%

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

50.3%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

22.5%

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

14.3%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

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