StigmaScope
Explore Stigma in the U.S.
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Kansas

Types of Stigma Interventions

The following stigma-related interventions were conducted in this state.

Taking It to the Pews (TIPS) project


Study & Intervention Summary

The study aimed to pilot test the feasibility of the Taking It to the Pews (TIPS) project, an HIV education and testing intervention in African American churches. The intervention used a community-based participatory research approach, involving church leaders and members in its development and implementation. It included activities such as sermons, posters, resource tables, testimonials, and brochures to educate about HIV and reduce stigma, delivered through multiple channels within the church. The goal was to increase HIV testing rates and reduce HIV-related stigma among church and community members.


Stigma Type Addressed
Structural
Study Population - Recipients
Clergy
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends), Community
Intervention Setting Addressed
Educational, Community (Faith-based organizations, barber shops, etc)
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3833192/

Structural Stigma

HIV CRIMINALIZATION LAWS

no
As of 2025, No: Kansas doesn't have HIV criminalization law but does have HIV-specific sentencing enhancements or No HIV-specific law

HATE CRIME DATA COLLECTION LAW

no
As of 2025, No: Kansas does not require hate crime data collection

HATE CRIMES BY YEAR

Number of Hate Crimes
0
126
128
130
132
134
130
128
132
2021
2022
2023
Years
Data view:
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

12%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

39%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

44%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

41%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

36%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

33%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

50%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

32%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

24%
11.8%

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

38.9%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

43.5%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

41.2%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

36%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

33.3%

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

49.5%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

31.9%

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

24%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

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