StigmaScope
Explore Stigma in the U.S.
  • Home
  • About
    • Project Overview
    • Methodology
  • National Stigma Heatmap
Select a Profile
  • National
  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

South Carolina

Types of Stigma Interventions

The following stigma-related interventions were conducted in this state.

Multi-intervention package for rural older adults with HIV by Walsh et al. (2024)


Study & Intervention Summary

The study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of four remotely-delivered interventions (group-based social support, group-based stigma reduction, individual strengths-based case management, and individual technology detailing) designed to improve care engagement and quality of life among rural older adults living with HIV. The interventions target improving viral suppression and quality of life, and the study assesses their preliminary impact on various health outcomes.


Stigma Type Addressed
Internalized, Enacted, Structural
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Individual
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11577818/

Project Fostering AIDS Initiatives That Heal (F.A.I.T.H)


Study & Intervention Summary

Project Fostering AIDS Initiatives That Heal (F.A.I.T.H) is a faith-based model that partners with African American churches in South Carolina to develop and sustain HIV/AIDS prevention interventions, focusing on capacity building and addressing upstream factors like stigma and knowledge gaps.


Stigma Type Addressed
Not Specified
Study Population - Recipients
Clergy
Intervention Level
Community
Intervention Setting Addressed
Community (Faith-based organizations, barber shops, etc)

Project iMPPACS (stigma and HIV knowledge uptake)


Study & Intervention Summary

The aim of the article is to examine the longitudinal relationships between HIV-related stigma and gains in HIV knowledge among at-risk African-American adolescents. The intervention, "Focus on Youth" (FOY), is a skill-based program designed to increase HIV knowledge and reduce risky behaviors, although it does not directly target stigma. It is compared with a general health promotion control group, "Promoting Health among Teens" (PHAT).


Stigma Type Addressed
Not Specified
Study Population - Recipients
General (Everyone)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Individual
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3464939/

Project iMPPACS (impact of media campaign on stigma and HIV knowledge uptake)


Study & Intervention Summary

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally-tailored media intervention and a sexual-risk reduction curriculum (FOY) in reducing HIV-related stigma among African American adolescents. The intervention involved a randomized control trial with participants receiving either FOY or a general health curriculum (PHAT), with two cities receiving a media intervention to promote HIV-risk reduction behaviors.


Stigma Type Addressed
Perceived, Structural
Study Population - Recipients
General (Everyone)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Network (sexual, etc)
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4442566/

SPARK!


Study & Intervention Summary

The SPARK! program is a small grants and capacity-building initiative funded by Gilead COMPASS to address HIV-related stigma in the Southern U.S. It provided grants to 47 CBOs to implement tailored stigma-reduction programs, including traditional media campaigns, social media campaigns, workshops and trainings, and supportive services. The program targeted primarily LGBTQ+ people of color, people living with HIV, and African American populations, and was implemented from 2018 to 2021 across nine Southern states. The aim was to reduce HIV-related stigma and achieve positive outcomes with small funding amounts.


Stigma Type Addressed
Perceived
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV), Other
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Community
Intervention Setting Addressed
Community (Faith-based organizations, barber shops, etc), Individual
Article Link
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38661918/

The Gilead COMPASS (COMmitment to Partnership in Addressing HIV/AIDS in Southern States) Initiative


Study & Intervention Summary

The study examines the practices of community-based organizations (CBOs) in addressing HIV-related stigma in the Deep South. The Gilead COMPASS Initiative is a key intervention supporting CBOs to reduce stigma. The study identifies gaps in current efforts and suggests scaling up services, particularly in rural areas, through collaborations and innovative delivery methods like telehealth and mHealth.


Stigma Type Addressed
Not Specified
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Network (sexual, etc), Individual
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8758532/

Structural Stigma

HIV CRIMINALIZATION LAWS

yes
As of 2025, Yes: South Carolina has a HIV criminalization law and sentencing enhancements or sex offender registration (or both) or HIV criminalization law only

HATE CRIME DATA COLLECTION LAW

no
As of 2025, No: South Carolina does not require hate crime data collection

HATE CRIMES BY YEAR

Number of Hate Crimes
0
50
100
150
107
65
115
2021
2022
2023
Years
Data view:
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

12%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

38%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

46%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

42%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

34%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

37%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

56%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

28%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

24%
11.7%

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

38%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

46.1%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

42.4%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

34.1%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

37.2%

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

56%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

28.2%

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

23.8%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

Get in Touch For more information and updates, please share your name and email below.