StigmaScope
Explore Stigma in the U.S.
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Ohio

Types of Stigma Interventions

The following stigma-related interventions were conducted in this state.

Positive Peers


Study & Intervention Summary

The Positive Peers mobile application is an intervention that provides a supportive virtual community for young people living with HIV to counteract perceived stigma and better manage their illness. It offers health management tools, communication functions, and access to HIV-related information, aiming to reduce internalized stigma and improve users' experiences.


Stigma Type Addressed
Internalized, Perceived
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV)
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self), Interpersonal (Family/Friends)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Community (Faith-based organizations, barber shops, etc), Network (sexual, etc), Individual
Article Link
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1524839920936244?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed

weCare


Study & Intervention Summary

The weCare intervention study is a social media intervention designed to increase HIV care engagement among young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) and transgender women living with HIV. It uses social media platforms to provide targeted messaging to improve care engagement and viral suppression among those newly diagnosed, not linked to care, out of care, or not virally suppressed.


Stigma Type Addressed
Internalized
Study Population - Recipients
General (PLHIV), MSM, Transgender/Gender Diverse Individuals
Intervention Level
Individual - Intrapersonal (Self)
Intervention Setting Addressed
Healthcare, Community (Faith-based organizations, barber shops, etc)
Article Link
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726574/

Structural Stigma

HIV CRIMINALIZATION LAWS

yes
As of 2025, Yes: Ohio has a HIV criminalization law and sentencing enhancements or sex offender registration (or both) or HIV criminalization law only

HATE CRIME DATA COLLECTION LAW

no
As of 2025, No: Ohio does not require hate crime data collection

HATE CRIMES BY YEAR

Number of Hate Crimes
0
400
450
500
550
527
548
459
2021
2022
2023
Years
Data view:
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

10%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

39%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

49%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

36%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

34%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

33%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

50%
Individual Item
Proportion

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

28%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

20%
10.4%

Have you ever felt that the police refused to protect you because you have sex with men?

38.8%

Have you ever felt scared to be in public places because you have sex with men?

48.8%

Have you ever been verbally harassed and felt it was because you have sex with men?

35.8%

Has someone ever physically hurt you (pushed, shoved, slapped, hit, kicked, choked or otherwise physically hurt you), and do you believe any of these experiences of physical violence was/were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

34.2%

Have you ever been forced to have sex when you did not want to (by forced, we mean physically forced or coerced to have sex, or penetrated with an object), and do you believe any of these experiences of sexual violence were related to the fact that you have sex with men?

33.3%

Have you ever felt excluded from family activities because you have sex with men?

49.7%

Have you ever felt that family members have made discriminatory remarks or gossiped about you because you have sex with men?

27.7%

Have you ever felt afraid to go to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

20.9%

Have you ever avoided going to health care services because you worry someone may treat you poorly because you have sex with men?

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